Math 121: Calculus II
Prof. Andrew M. Ross
Fall Semester 2020, Sections 0 and 2
Eastern Michigan University Creed
We believe the INTEGRITY of our work and the RESPECT we show for our fellow students, faculty, alumni and staff are an integral part of our ongoing EDUCATION.
We believe that the RELATIONSHIPS we have and those we continue to develop will support us as we learn and grow together as a community.
INTEGRITY adds value to our educational experience.
RESPECT promotes unity and understanding through individual differences within our community.
EDUCATION allows us to develop socially, intellectually, and emotionally.
RELATIONSHIPS are the foundation of our growth.
Basic Information
Note: this syllabus is temporary, and may change up to the first day of class.
This version posted on: 2020-08-29
Official Course Catalog Entry
Calculus of functions of a single variable continued; additional applications of definite integration to moments, centroids, arc length, surface area and work. Transcendental functions, infinite series, methods of integration, review of conic sections.
Unofficial Better Title, which I found at another university: "Integrals as the Mathematics of Unification, Used to Handle Wholeness"
Prerequisites
At least a C in Math 120.
Related Courses
Many students who take Math 121 also take Physics 223 (Mechanics and Sound).
Also, a fair number of questions on the Math Subject GRE and various math PhD qualifying exams are based on Calc 2: see
https://www.math.umass.edu/graduate/sample-qualifying-exams ,
http://www.ets.org/s/gre/pdf/practice_book_math.pdf ,
http://www.ets.org/gre/subject/about/content/mathematics/
(if a link goes dead, go to archive.org and paste the link into their WayBack machine--maybe it has a copy of the page)
For math majors and physics majors (but not math-education majors), I recommend that you take Computer Science (COSC) 120 or COSC 146 as soon as you can. Calc isn't even a prerequisite--you could take them together if they are offered the same semester. Let your friends know too!
For those who are going farther in the calculus sequence, I STRONGLY recommend that you sign up for Linear Algebra (Math 122) this semester (right now!) and then Calc III the semester after that. Calculus is sort of like a language, and if you skip it for a semester, your skills will decay. Let your friends know too!
Follow-up courses: Math 223 (Multivariable Calc a.k.a. Calc III), other math and physics courses.
Class Format and Meetings
This is a course that meets online, due to the coronavirus shutdown. The course is "asynchronous"--students are not required to all meet online at the same time.
I will hold some optional (but highly encouraged!) synchronous sessions several times a week, according to the results of a poll that I will send out soon.
For each new topic (section of the textbook), I will post a few short videos for you to watch, then try some straightforward practice problems (some that are on the homework, some that are not).
Then as you try the more challenging problems on the homework, you can email me for help, or drop by the
video-chat session, or email me for an appointment for a video chat if the scheduled session doesn't work for you.
Those sessions will include some groupwork on the harder problems.
If we take the point of view of an in-person class:
To succeed in Math 121 it usually takes 12 hours per week outside of class during a regular (Fall or Winter) semester, or twice that (24 hours/week) during a double-pace Summer semester.
The federal standard for what a credit-hour means is a _minimum_ of 2-hours-outside-class for every credit hour, and our class is 4 credit hours, so that's at least 8 hours/week outside class.
For an asynchronous online class, add 4 hours/week for a regular semester (total of 20 hours/week) or 8 hours/week for a fast summer semester (total of 32 hours/week) for most people to succeed.
Other info: Section 0 CRN 10720 and Section 2 CRN 10722, 4 credit hours
Instructor information
Professor Andrew Ross
Office: Pray-Harrold 515m
andrew.ross@emich.edu
http://people.emich.edu/aross15/
(734) 487-1658, but I strongly prefer e-mail instead of phone contact. During the coronavirus shutdown, my office phone number will just always go to voicemail.
Math department main office: Pray-Harrold 515, (734) 487-1444
Office Hours and other help
I will hold Zoom sessions for collaborative work between students, and office hours, as follows:
M/T/W/Th 11:00-11:45am
M/T/W/Th 2:00- 2:45pm
I am also happy to make appointments if you cannot come to the general
office hours. Please send me e-mail to arrange an appointment.
It can even be in the evening or on a weekend.
The Mathematics Student Services Center (or "Math Lab") is operating all virtually in Fall 2020.
You can find the details here.
During an in-person semester: A good place to study, if the Math Lab doesn't suit you, is the Math Den, Pray-Harrold room 501.
Another resource on campus is the
Holman Success Center, formerly the Holman Learning Center.
Teaching philosophy, interests
I am a very applied mathematician. Applied, applied, applied. Not pure. Impure.
I try to focus on real-world problems, rather than artificial drill problems (though
I do recognize the need for some drill). My classes spend much more time on formulating
problems (going from the real world to math notation and back) than on proving theorems.
If you want the theoretical basis for anything we are discussing, please ask!
My general math interests are in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IEOR).
In particular, I do research in applied probability and queueing theory,
the mathematics of predicting how long
it takes to wait in line for service. You can learn more about this in Math 319 and 419
when I teach them. I also enjoy teaching about cost-minimizing/profit-maximizing methods
called Non-Linear Programming (NLP) in Math 319 and Math 560.
I was a licensed amateur radio operator, and enjoy bringing aspects of electronics and
the physics of sound/music into the classroom. You will see lots of sines and cosines
in my classes, and exponentials/logarithms, but not much in the way of tangent, secant, etc.
I am also one of the leaders of the Data Science and Analytics (DSA) major at EMU--a combination of statistics, computer science, and business. One of the important function shapes in that field is the s-shape, like Logistic functions, so we'll use those a fair bit.
Required materials
A webcam or cell phone video camera capability is required for identity verification and the video structured interviews.
Similarly, some way to take photos of your by-hand work so you can upload it is required.
We will use Excel and/or Google Sheets fairly often. This is often difficult to do on a tablet without a keyboard, and very difficult on a phone, so try to have a laptop/desktop handy.
Chapters 5-9 of "APEX Calculus Version 4.0", available via a free download as follows: Chapters 5-8 are at
Some research I read says that students learn better when they have a paper copy of the textbook, rather than just an on-screen copy.
So, I strongly recommend that you have a paper copy of the book, whether you print it out yourself from the PDF, or buy a low-cost printed version (about $15 plus shipping):
APEX Calculus 2 version 4.0, via Amazon (ISBN / EAN13: 1719263388 / 978-1719263382)
The above links don't include Chapter 9; you can download a PDF that includes Chapter 9 here:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1buBZU8JA3U6-ICPL1WLcEHF_eifQbkbi
Then, I recommend that you print out Chapter 9, in addition to having the electronic copy.
In general, the APEX Calculus downloads page is http://www.apexcalculus.com/downloads
Reading a math textbook takes certain skills! Here are some guides:
You basically need either a laptop so you can use Desmos.com, or a TI-83/84 graphing calculator.
While it's possible to uses Desmos on a cell phone, it's not nearly as easy to use as when it's on a laptop.
A TI-83/84 is allowed, but is not ideal, since there are many problems in the world that can't be solved by a graphing calculator.
I would advise you to learn more professional technology tools than just a TI.
A TI-89 or TI-Nspire is not required, but is allowed just as much as a TI-84 sort of calculator.
Course Web Page
I will post data files, homework assignment files, etc. in Canvas, and possibly also at
my home page.
A record of all homework assignments is at this Google Doc
(or, this link in case the bitly link fails)
We will use the
Canvas system to record scores.
You are expected to keep an eye on your scores using the system, and get extra help if your scores indicate the need.
Supplementary Materials
- a free online precalculus textbook if you need some review.
- APEX Calculus I
- Khan Academy: Calculus
- Schaum's Outline of calculus
- The Cartoon Guide to Calculus
- The Manga Guide to Calculus
- any book with a depressing, insulting title like Calculus for Dummies or Complete Idiots
-
The Mechanical Universe videos, like
derivatives (starts around 6.5 minutes),
integration,
potential energy,
harmonic motion.
- A Companion to Calculus, 2nd Edition by
Ebersole, Schattschneider, Sevilla, and Somers;
ISBN-10: 049501124X
- Calculus: Single Variable, any edition, by Hughes-Hallett, Gleason, McCallum, et al.
- Calculus Problems for a New Century: Resources for Calculus Collection
- Calculus for the Life Sciences: A Modeling Approach, a free online bio-oriented calc textbook!
- other online textbooks, like Strang or Boelkins.
- Integration by Lego:
Planimeter and video 1 and video 2
-
Univ. of Michigan old Calc 1 and 2 exams (Calc 2= Math 116 there):
https://dhsp.math.lsa.umich.edu/examshops.html
Course Content
Math 121 Student Learning outcomes
Upon successful completion of MATH 121 - Calculus II, a student will be able to:
- Explore more fully the meaning and uses of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Examine various techniques of integration (including substitution and integration by parts, etc.) and apply them to definite and improper integrals,
- Approximate definite integrals using numerical integration techniques with appropriate technology and solve related problems,
- Apply integration to problems (including volumes by slicing, etc.)
- Model physical phenomena using differential equations,
- Define, graph, compute limits of, differentiate, integrate and solve related problems involving functions represented parametrically or in polar coordinates,
- Distinguish between the concepts of sequence and series, and determine limits of sequences and convergence (including p-series, ratio, alternating, integral, comparison, and limit comparison tests) and approximate sums of series,
- Define, differentiate, and integrate functions represented using power series expansions (including radius of convergence), Taylor series, and solve related problems.
I will add: I want my students to learn reproducible/debug-able/transmit-able work skills! This means doing things in a way that can be emailed to a co-worker or supervisor so that they can re-run your calculations automatically if needed. Common tools for this include spreadsheets, computer code like Python or R, and to a lesser extent Desmos and WolframAlpha. Definitely not on the list are calculators.
Schedule
See the file with all the homework in it.
Related Course Goals
Here are the goals that the AP Calculus AB course has (that's more like Calc I rather than Calc II, but they're still important!)
Students should be able to:
- work with functions represented in a variety of ways: graphical, numerical, analytical, or verbal. They should understand the connections among these representations.
- understand the meaning of the derivative in terms of a rate of change and local linear approximation and they should be able to use derivatives to solve a variety of problems.
- understand the meaning of the definite integral both as a limit of Riemann sums and as the net accumulation of change and should be able to use integrals to solve a variety of problems.
- understand the relationship between the derivative and the definite integral as expressed in both parts of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
- communicate mathematics both orally and in well-written sentences and should be able to explain solutions to problems.
- model a written description of a physical situation with a function, a differential equation, or an integral.
- use technology to help solve problems, experiment, interpret results, and verify conclusions.
- determine the reasonableness of solutions, including sign, size, relative accuracy, and units of measurement.
- develop an appreciation of calculus as a coherent body of knowledge and as a human accomplishment.
Grading Policies
Attendance
Since this is an asynchronous online class, there is no real concept of "attendance". There are some things that are like attendance:
any online discussions within Canvas, and the optional synchronous sessions.
Homework
Homework will be assigned just about every day, often 2 new homeworks a day in a fast summer semester. We might be using a free on-line
homework system like WeBWoRK, but probably not.
In general, you should write out your homework by hand, take pictures of it (and possibly turn them into a PDF using something like GeniusScan), and upload it to Canvas.
I encourage you to work together in study groups, but each person must work out and write out their own homework (no copying from each other). As in any academic work, you should "cite your sources": write down who you received help from (including tutors, but not including me) on any particular problem, or at the top of the homework paper if it's more efficient.
Overall Grades
No scores will be dropped by default, unless a valid medical excuse
with evidence is given.
In the unfortunate event of a medical need, the appropriate grade or
grades may be dropped entirely (at the professor's discretion), rather than giving a make-up.
You are highly encouraged to still complete the relevant assignments
and consult with me during office hours to ensure you know the
material.
Your overall score will be computed as follows:
- 50 percent: homeworks, a possible standard project, possible online discussions
- 15 percent: cumulative review assignments
- 10 percent total: 2 small structured technical interviews
- 25 percent: final assessment (exact format TBD)
Why is the homework worth so much? There are very important problems that are too long to do on an exam, but work well as homework, and I want to make sure you get a chance to work on them and contemplate them.
"Small structured interviews" will consist of me asking you a question or two via video chat, and you answering. Plan on about 5 minutes each, usually on a Thursday or Friday.
Note that these kind of skills-based interview questions/"technical interviews" are quite common in some fields when interviewing for a job, like software engineering.
I will set up some sort of appointment system for them.
I plan to record all interviews so I can go back to them if I need to check something in them.
If the structured-interview process is just not working, we will convert to a more traditional assessment method--perhaps Zoom-proctored exams, with a few different times offered.
Because grading students "on a curve" sets them against each other rather than encouraging cooperation, I use a grading system where everyone works together to achieve great learning.
The following scale will be used:
From: To: Grade:
-infinity 59 F
59 62 D-
62 65 D
65 68 D+
68 71 C-
71 74 C
74 77 C+
77 80 B-
80 83 B
83 86 B+
86 89 A-
89 infinity A
This scale is based on student performance from last year.
I am open to doing contract honors for this class for students in the Honors College.
Please contact me if you are interested in doing so.
Academic Honesty
Academic dishonesty, including all forms of cheating, falsification,
and/or plagiarism, will not be tolerated in this course.
Penalties for an act of academic dishonesty may range from receiving
a failing grade for a particular assignment to receiving a failing
grade for the entire course. In addition, you might be referred to the
Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards for discipline that
can result in either a suspension or permanent dismissal. The
Student Conduct Code contains detailed definitions of what constitutes
academic dishonesty but if you are not sure about whether something
you are doing would be considered academic dishonesty, consult with the course instructor. You may access the Code online at: www.emich.edu/responsibility/
Some schools have an Honor Code. EMU doesn't yet but together we can all work toward it!
Classroom Behavior
For in-person classes: Those who use laptops during class other than when everyone is using them should sit in the back row or sides if possible,
to avoid distracting others with what is on their screens.
For online classes: To avoid distracting others with random noises from your environment and/or echoes, please keep yourself muted when possible.
In many video chat apps, you can hold down the space bar to temporarily unmute, and then when you let up on the space bar,
you're muted again, so you don't have to remember to re-mute.
For the most part, please keep your video on if you can, to promote personal relations.
Students who deliberately disrupt group video chats will lose the privilege of doing group video chats.
Please be considerate about what appears behind you in video chats, mainly about things that would likely offend or unfairly distract other people.
General Caveat
The instructor reserves the right to make changes to this syllabus
throughout the semester. Notification will be given in class or
by e-mail or both. If you miss class, it is your responsibility
to find out about syllabus and schedule changes, especially
the due dates and times of various work.
Advice from Other Math 121 Students
In the last few years,
I've asked my Math 121 students to give advice to you, future Math 121
students, based on their experiences in my course. Here are some of the
highlights:
- Do ALL the homework.
- Always ask questions, he will answer everything. Do homework and study properly, his tests cover material he covers in class.
- Go to class, do the homework, ask questions.
- This professor is very much on the applied side, not theoretical.
- Ask for help
- Try to complete homework early and have questions prepared for next class.
- Spend some time making your note sheet.
- Start your homework early and show all your work.
-
Office hours are very helpful, make sure you make use of them. Also,
the practice tests may not be graded, but still do them. GRAPH
EVERYTHING!
- Start the homework when it's assigned. When in doubt, graph it.
-
Make sure you do all the homework.... Also make sure
you have at least tried all of the problems and ask questions ....
- The practice exams can be very helpful if you take it like an exam (no book, with your note sheet, and set a time limit).
- Graph everything! Even if you don't think you need to. Take some time to review trig and log functions.
- Graphing the problems a lot of the time can show an obvious answer.
- Use e-mail, Prof. Ross is good about getting back to you in about an hour, depending.
- Use office hours.
-
Do the homework and do it well; it's [a big] percent of your grade. Not
doing one assignment can really hurt. Passing the tests is not good
enough to do well in this class.
- This is not a blow-off class by any means; homework needs to be done every night just to stay on top of the material.
-
Be sure to speak up if you don't understand something, otherwise you'll
get snowballed (gains momentum while rolling down hill). He enjoys
participation in class, so don't be shy, speak up.
- do ALL the homework, because that's a huge part of your grade.
- It often confused me the emphasis put on guessing solutions at the beginning of the semester. After years of concentrating on getting the right answer it seemed weird. I just didn't really understand the importance of doing that until it was way too late.
Advice from Research on How Students Learn
From the book "Learning and Motivation in the Postsecondary
Classroom" by Marilla D. Svinicki:
"researchers have demonstrated that students who are initially allowed
to generate their own ideas about a problem before they receive a
lecture on it better understand the concepts behind the problem than
students who are simply told what those concepts are."
What does this mean for you in this class? Most of the time, after the
first class meeting about
a new section of the book, it's best to do the homework that
night and ask questions during
the next class meeting, then turn it in that day to get the most rapid feedback from me. There is a temptation to not
try it the first night,
and just sit and try to absorb information about the problems from the
discussion the next day.
The research cited above says this is not good for your learning.
Also, "students who learn to monitor their own understanding and
take steps to modify their thinking in light of that monitoring become
much better problem solvers in the long run."
I almost always want you to check your work by comparing to sensible
upper and lower bounds, guesses, etc.,
or by taking a derivative to check an integral formula you just found.
This way, you are monitoring how well
you can do the problems in real-time, without having to wait for
feedback from me grading your paper. The
research I just mentioned shows that this makes you a better problem
solver.
AND, you get more credit because you can fix the problems you find you
got wrong, even before turning it in!
Land Acknowledgement
The campus of Eastern Michigan University is located on the traditional territory (ceded in the 1807 Treaty of Detroit) of the Anishinaabeg, which refers collectively to the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi (also known as the People of the Three Fires), and was also home to the Wendat/Wyandot people. This acknowledgement is included here to honor the elders and stewards of these heritages.
University Writing Center
The University Writing Center (115 Halle Library; 487-0694) offers one-to-one writing consulting for both undergraduate and graduate students.
The UWC also has several college and program satellite locations across campus. The locations and hours for the other satellites can be found on the UWC web site: http://www.emich.edu/ccw/writing-center/contact.php
Students seeking writing support at any UWC location should bring a draft of their writing (along with any relevant instructions or rubrics) to work on during the consultation.
Standard University Policies
Health Screening
If you have symptoms or believe you were exposed to COVID-19, please contact your primary health care provider or the IHA Health Center @ EMU at 734-896-4110 for patient care management. You MUST also complete the COVID-19 Report Form (See emich.edu/emu-safe/safe-return-to-campus/students).
If you test positive for COVID-19, please complete the COVID-19 Report Form. The Assistant Vice President for Academic & Student Affairs will contact you for verification, support, and notify your instructors.
Physical Distancing
Physical distancing is one of the most effective strategies to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Whenever practical, all individuals on University grounds must maintain a physical distance of six feet or more from other individuals who are not part of their household.
Face coverings
Wearing a face covering is one of several essential actions that reduce the spread of COVID-19. Everyone on campus (e.g., students, faculty, staff, and visitors)are required to wear a face-covering that covers both the nose and mouth in or on all university buildings (including classrooms and labs) and grounds.
Hygiene
Hand hygiene practices, as well as appropriate cough etiquette, help reduce the spread of COVID-19. All individuals should regularly wash their hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. At a minimum, individuals should wash their hands before eating and after using the restroom, touching anything in a public area, or blowing their nose. Use hand sanitizer when needed (but not in place of handwashing when soap and water are available). Hand sanitizer stations are in all buildings.
Wellness & Community Responsibility
We expect every member of the campus community to follow these standards as part of our community commitment to safety. Students who do not comply with the University’s policy requiring face coverings and physical distancing are subject to the University’s Code of Community Responsibility. Questions regarding enforcement involving students should be directed to the Office of Wellness & Community Responsibility at emu_owcr@emich.edu or 734-487-2157.
In addition to the articulated course specific policies and expectation, students are responsible for understanding all applicable university guidelines, policies, and procedures. The EMU Student Handbook is the primary resource provided to students to ensure that they have access to all university policies, support resources, and student's rights and responsibilities. Changes may be made to the EMU Student Handbook whenever necessary, and shall be effective immediately, and/or as of the date on which a policy is formally adopted, and/or the date specified in the amendment. Electing not to access the link provided below does not absolve a student of responsibility. For questions about any university policy, procedure, practice, or resource, please contact the Office of the Ombuds: 248 Student Center, 734.487.0074, emu_ombuds@emich.edu, or visit the website at www.emich.edu/ombuds .
CLICK HERE to access the University Course Policies
Mental Health Support
EMU's Counseling and Psychological Services is here to help you with anxiety, depression, and many other difficulties. They are operating online rather than being shut down by the coronavirus.
Food Pantry
Swoop's Pantry (104 Pierce Hall, emich.edu/swoopspantry, 734 487 4173) offers food assistance to all EMU students who could benefit. Students are able to visit twice per month to receive perishable and non-perishable food items, personal hygiene items, baby items, and more. Students can visit our website for hours of operation and more information.
If you are in a position to donate to Swoop's, I encourage you to do so!