LP	Linear Programming	diet, refinery mix, staffing, assignment
NLP	NonLinear Programming	portfolio selection
IP	Integer Programming	set cover, set partition, set packing, knapsack
	Stochastic Programming
SDP	SemiDefinite Programming & Cone Programming
	complementarity problems
	Geometric Programming
DP	Dynamic Programming
SDP	Stochastic Dynamic Programming
MCNF	Minimum Cost Network Flow	assignment problem, shortest path
MST	minimum spanning tree
	stable marriage
	graph theory
TSP	Traveling Salesperson Problem
VRP	Vehicle Routing Problem
	number partitioning
	Newsvendor problem
	Yield management
	Inventory
	Discrete event simulation
	Queueing
	renewal theory
	reliability
	facility location
	cell phone mobility models
	game theory
	DE's: heat eqn/diffusion
	DE's: wave eqn
	DE's: weather
	DE's: Navier-Stokes
	DE's: inverse problem, echolocation
	DE's: population models
	DE's: beam eqn.
	DE's: buildings in a wind or earthquake
	DE's: orbital mechanics
	DE's: dynamical systems
	Fourier analysis
	MP3 compression, psycho-acoustic model
	decision trees
	Leslie matrix population model
DTMC	Discrete Time Markov Chain
CTMC	Continuous Time Markov Chain
SMP	Semi-Markov Process
MDP	Markov Decision Process
OPF	optimal power flow
	computer vision
OCR	Optical Character Recognition
	linear regression
	L1, L2, Linfinity norms
	Brownian motion
	time series
	stock price models	GARCH, etc.
	genetic algorithms
	tabu search
NN	neural nets
	fuzzy logic
	fractals/chaos
DEA	data envelopment analysis
	control charts
	job shop scheduling
	game theory
	auctions, combinatorial auctions
PERT/CPM project planning
ERP	Enterprise Resource Planning
	Numb3rs: social networks
	Numb3rs: Benford's law
	Numb3rs: SIR, epidemiology
	cartography, map projections
	fading channel
	highway traffic
O-D 	Origin-Destination matrix

GPS	Global Positioning System
	Synthetic Aperature Radar
	shotspotter	locate gunfire sounds in a city

see what Matlab toolboxes cover?